Bose gas
Bose gas An ideal Bose gas is a quantum-mechanical version of a classical ideal gas. It is composed of bosons, which ...
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Gas
Gas For other uses, see Gas (disambiguation). A gas is one of the four main phases ... then boil or evaporate to become a gas (e.g. water vapor). In some circumstances ... dry ice") can directly turn into a gas: this is called sublimation. If the ...
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Ideal gas
Ideal gas An ideal gas or perfect gas is a hypothetical gas consisting of identical particles of negligible volume ... There are basically three types of ideal gas: the classical or Maxwell-Boltzmann ideal ...
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Bose-Einstein condensate
Bose-Einstein condensate A Bose-Einstein condensate is a phase of matter ... University of Colorado at Boulder, using a gas of rubidium atoms cooled to 170 nanokelvins ... of a new phase of matter, the Bose-Einstein condensate, out of a gas of rubidium atoms. The artificial colors ...
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The perfect gas   (translated from Russian)
The perfect gas By idea?l'nym ga?zom it ... and by interaction of particles ( molekul ) of gas (besides the processes of collisions) it is ... to disregard. Are distinguished the classical perfect gas (its property they are derived from the ... Boltzmann's statistics) and the quantum perfect gas (property they are determined by the laws ... are described by Fermi-Dirac statistics or Bose- Einstein). Content Classical perfect gas The ...
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Atomic gas
Atomic gas An atomic gas is a gas of atoms, as opposed to molecules. At normal temperatures an atomic gas can be described as an ideal gas. An atomic gas which is cooled ...
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Fermi gas
Fermi gas A Fermi gas is a collection of non-interacting fermions ... the quantum mechanical version of an ideal gas, for the case of fermionic particles. Electrons ... distribution of the fermions in a Fermi gas in thermal equilibrium is determined by their ... so the total energy of the Fermi gas at zero temperature is larger than ...
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Bose-Einsteincondensatie: General   (translated from Dutch)
Bose-Einsteincondensatie: General This page is a part of Article Bose-Einsteincondensatie. Contents Bose-Einsteincondensatie more closely considered Traditional ideal gas and ideal kwantumgas ideaal gas idealisering of reality are where the ...
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Gas in a box
Gas in a box In quantum mechanics, the ... the equilibrium situation for a quantum ideal gas in a box which is a box ... be used to describe the classical ideal gas as well as the various quantum ideal ... gases such as the ideal massive Fermi gas, the ideal massive Bose gas as well as black body ...
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Bose Einstein condensate   (translated from German)
Bose Einstein condensate That Bose Einstein condensate (BEC from engl.: Bose Einstein condensate) is more extreme Aggregatzustand a ... possible only if the particles Bosonen are. Bose Einstein condensates are macroscopic quantum objects, in ... macroscopic distances. The latter permits InterferenceExperiments with Bose Einstein condensates as well as the ...
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